How Does the Sun Shine?

• Energy sources

Fusion in the Sun

• Reactions and products
  • deuterium
  • positrons
  • neutrinos
• Where does the energy come from?
• A prizewinning theory

The Evidence: Solar Neutrinos

• Radiochemical experiments
  • The pioneer: Ray Davis and the Homestake Mine experiment
• Scattering experiments
  • Super-Kamiokande (Japan); Super-K neutrino image of the Sun
    
  • Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (Canada); detector image
  • Borexino (Gran Sasso, Italy)
• The 2002 Nobel Prize in Physics